04-postman

1. shortcut

释义	shortcut
Beautify	Cmd + B

1. Tabs

释义	shortcut
Open New Tab	Cmd + T
Close Tab	Cmd + W
Force Close Tab	Cmd + opt + W
Switch To Next Tab	Cmd + shift + ]
Switch To Previous Tab	Cmd + shift + [
Switch To Tab at Position	Cmd + 1 ... 8
Switch To Last Tab	Cmd + 9
Reopen Last Closed Tab	Cmd + shift + T

2. Request

释义	shortcut
Request URL	Cmd + L
Save Request	Cmd + S
Save Request As	Cmd + shift + S
Send Request	Cmd + enter
Send And Download Request	Cmd + opt + enter
Scroll To Request	Cmd + opt + 上
Scroll To Response	Cmd + opt + 下

3. Sidebar

释义	shortcut
Search Sidebar	Cmd + F
Toggle Sidebar	Cmd + \
Next Item	下
Previous Item	上
Expand Item	左
Collapse Item	右
Select Item	Enter
Open Request In A New Tab	Cmd + shift + click
Rename Item	Cmd + E
Group Items	Cmd + G
Cut Item	Cmd + X
Copy Item	Cmd + C
Paste Item	Cmd + V
Duplicate Item	Cmd + D
Delete Item	delete

4. Interface

释义	shortcut
Zoom In	Cmd + +
Zoom Out	Cmd + -
Reset Zoom	Cmd + 0
Toggle Two-Pane View	Cmd + opt + V
Switch Workspace View	Cmd + .

5. Windows and modals

释义	shortcut
New...	Cmd + N
New Postman Window	Cmd + shift + N
New Runner Window	Cmd + shift + R
New Console Window	Cmd + shift + C
Find	Cmd + shift + F
Import	Cmd + O
Manage Environments	Cmd + opt + E
Settings	Cmd + .
Submit Modal	Cmd + enter
Open Shortcut Help	Cmd + /

2. 保存

1. 添加Examples

2. form-data类型参数的拷贝

3. Export-Import

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4. Variable

• 局部环境，全局

5. 参数空格

6. 请求拦截

1. Interceptor

• Postman Interceptor

2. Interceptor Bridge

3. 添加域domain

• 设置拦截请求路径

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7. 传参日期类型

8. 参数上传文件

Postman 上传文件请求

@Override
public ResultUtil<Boolean> oxUpload(MultipartFile file) {
    try {
        byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
        String jsonStr = new String(bytes);
        this.ooxxService.ooxxData(jsonStr);
        return ResultUtil.success(true);
    } catch (ResultException e) {
        throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        // todo 日志记录
    }
}

1. PPERM

postman运行collection上传文件脚本 console报错 Form param file, file load error: PPERM: insecure file access outside working directory解决办法

Form param file, file load error: PPERM: insecure file access outside working directory

• 开启《Read files outside working directory》

9. request code

1. 生成请求代码

1. x-www-form-urlencoded

var req = JSON.parse(request.data);
var credential = req.credential;

var data = "plaintext=" + credential;

const echoPostRequest = {
    url: pm.environment.get("url") + '/ooxx/sm2',
    method: 'POST',
    header: 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    body: {
        mode: 'x-www-form-urlencoded',
        raw: data
    }
};

pm.sendRequest(echoPostRequest, function (err, res) {
    console.log(err ? err : res.json());
});

2. json

const echoPostRequest = {
    url: pm.environment.get("url") + '/ooxx/App/sign',
    method: 'POST',
    header: 'Content-Type:application/json',
    body: {
        mode: 'raw',
        raw: request.data
    }
};

pm.sendRequest(echoPostRequest, function (err, res) {
    console.log(err ? err : res.json());
    var rst = res.json();
    postman.setGlobalVariable("ot", rst.ot);
    postman.setGlobalVariable("secretKey", rst.secretKey);
});

2. Pre-request Script

1. 前置请求

• 实例：签名

1. post

const echoPostRequest = {
    url: pm.environment.get("url") + '/ooxx/App/sign',
    method: 'POST',
    header: 'Content-Type:application/json',
    body: {
        mode: 'raw',
        raw: request.data
    }
};

pm.sendRequest(echoPostRequest, function (err, res) {
    console.log(err ? err : res.json());
    var rst = res.json();
    postman.setGlobalVariable("ot", rst.ot);
    postman.setGlobalVariable("secretKey", rst.secretKey);
});

2. get

pm.sendRequest("https://postman-echo.com/get", function (err, response) {
    console.log(response.json());
});

2. 请求集合加前置

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3. test

• 【Postman】9 Postman test断言功能的使用
• postman tests常用方法

1. 响应复用

// 返回值
var data = JSON.parse(responseBody)

// 设置全局变量
pm.globals.set("ot", data.ot);
pm.globals.set("secretKey", data.secretKey);

2. 请求集合加后置

10. 变量

1. 全局变量

pm.globals.get("variable_key");

pm.globals.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

2. 环境变量

pm.environment.get("variable_key");

pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

3. 集合变量

pm.collectionVariables.get("variable_key");

pm.collectionVariables.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

---

4. 局部变量

局部变量不会在会话之间持久存在，但是允许您在执行请求或收集/监视运行期间临时覆盖所有其他范围。

pm.variables.set("variable_key", "variable_value");

// 此方法将返回当前优先级最高（或范围最窄）的任何变量。
pm.variables.get("variable_key");

5. 变量获取

1. row json

两边要加引号

2. x-www-form-urlencoded